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android 中linux 命令pm常见用法(安装卸载app)_linux apk命令

toyiye 2024-04-03 23:10 28 浏览 0 评论

27种用法格式 :

  1. pm list packages [-f] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-3] [-i] [-u] [--user USER_ID] [FILTER] 列出所有包名
  2. pm list permission-groups
  3. pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]
  4. pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]
  5. pm list features
  6. pm list libraries
  7. pm list users
  8. pm path PACKAGE 列出包名对应的APK文件
  9. pm dump PACKAGE
  10. pm install [-l] [-r] [-t] [-i INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME] [-s] [-f] [--algo <algorithm name> --key <key-in-hex> --iv <IV-in-hex>] [--originating-uri <URI>] [--referrer <URI>] PATH 安装APP
  11. pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE 卸载APP
  12. pm clear [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE 清除数据（不删除APP)
  13. pm enable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
  14. pm disable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
  15. pm disable-user [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
  16. pm disable-until-used [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
  17. pm block [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
  18. pm unblock [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
  19. pm grant PACKAGE PERMISSION
  20. pm revoke PACKAGE PERMISSION
  21. pm set-install-location [0/auto] [1/internal] [2/external]
  22. pm get-install-location
  23. pm set-permission-enforced PERMISSION [true|false]
  24. pm trim-caches DESIRED_FREE_SPACE
  25. pm create-user USER_NAME
  26. pm remove-user USER_ID 按用户ID删除用户
  27. pm get-max-users

用法说明：

1、pm list packages: prints all packages, optionally only those whose package name contains the text in FILTER. Options:

  • -f: see their associated file. 同时显示apk文件所在位置
  • -d: filter to only show disbled packages.
  • -e: filter to only show enabled packages.
  • -s: filter to only show system packages. 只显示系统包名
  • -3: filter to only show third party packages. 只显示第三方包名
  • -i: see the installer for the packages.
  • -u: also include uninstalled packages.

例子：列出系统中所有packages

root@S920:/ # pm list packages
package:com.android.defcontainer
package:com.lenovo.videoplayer
package:com.UCMobile
package:com.sohu.newsclient
package:com.lenovo.gameworldphone
package:com.lenovo.lasf.tts
package:com.mediatek.voiceunlock
package:com.mediatek.lbs.em
...

root@S920:/ # pm list packages -f
package:/system/priv-app/DefaultContainerService.apk=com.android.defcontainer
package:/system/app/LenovoVideoPlayer.apk=com.lenovo.videoplayer
package:/system/vendor/operator/app/UCBrowser.apk=com.UCMobile
package:/system/vendor/operator/app/SohuNews.apk=com.sohu.newsclient
package:/system/priv-app/GameWorld_Phone.apk=com.lenovo.gameworldphone
package:/system/priv-app/LeVoiceLasfTts.apk=com.lenovo.lasf.tts
package:/system/app/VoiceUnlock.apk=com.mediatek.voiceunlock
package:/system/app/LocationEM.apk=com.mediatek.lbs.em
...  

root@S920:/ # pm list packages media    (只显示包名中含有media字符的)
package:com.mediatek.voiceunlock
package:com.mediatek.lbs.em
package:com.mediatek.voicecommand
package:com.mediatek.mtklogger
package:com.android.providers.media
package:com.mediatek.connectivity
package:com.mediatek.batterywarning
package:com.mediatek.thermalmanager
package:com.mediatek.calendarimporter

2、pm list permission-groups: prints all known permission groups.

例子：

root@S920:/ # pm list permission-groups
permission group:android.permission-group.DEVELOPMENT_TOOLS
permission group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR
permission group:com.sina.weibo.permission-group
permission group:android.permission-group.AFFECTS_BATTERY
permission group:android.permission-group.STATUS_BAR
permission group:android.permission-group.DISPLAY
permission group:android.permission-group.CAMERA
...

3、pm list permissions: prints all known permissions, optionally only those in GROUP. Options:

  • -g: organize by group.
  • -f: print all information.
  • -s: short summary.
  • -d: only list dangerous permissions.
  • -u: list only the permissions users will see.

例子：列出系统所有许可

root@S920:/ # pm list permissions
All Permissions:
permission:com.tencent.photos.permission.DATA
permission:com.lenovo.leos.appstore.permission.APP_COMMENTS
permission:com.lenovo.safecenter.permission.RemoteHealthCheck
permission:android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW
permission:android.permission.MOVE_PACKAGE
permission:android.permission.CONTROL_WIFI_DISPLAY
permission:android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE
permission:com.uapush.android.permission.SEND
permission:android.permission.GET_TOP_ACTIVITY_INFO
permission:android.permission.REBOOT
permission:com.tencent.msg.permission.pushnotify
permission:android.permission.FILTER_EVENTS
permission:android.permission.STATUS_BAR
permission:android.permission.ACCESS_DOWNLOAD_MANAGER_ADVANCED
permission:android.permission.STOP_APP_SWITCHES
...

4、pm list instrumentation: use to list all test packages; optionally supply <TARGET-PACKAGE> to list the test packages for a particular application. Options:

-f: list the .apk file for the test package.

5、pm list features: prints all features of the system.

例子：列出所有手机特性

root@S920:/ # pm list features
feature:reqGlEsVersion=0x20000
feature:android.hardware.bluetooth
feature:android.hardware.bluetooth_le
feature:android.hardware.camera
feature:android.hardware.camera.any
feature:android.hardware.camera.autofocus
feature:android.hardware.camera.flash
feature:android.hardware.camera.front
feature:android.hardware.faketouch
feature:android.hardware.location
feature:android.hardware.location.gps
feature:android.hardware.location.network
feature:android.hardware.microphone
feature:android.hardware.screen.landscape
feature:android.hardware.screen.portrait
feature:android.hardware.sensor.accelerometer
feature:android.hardware.sensor.compass
feature:android.hardware.sensor.gyroscope
feature:android.hardware.sensor.light
feature:android.hardware.sensor.proximity
feature:android.hardware.telephony
feature:android.hardware.telephony.gsm
feature:android.hardware.touchscreen
feature:android.hardware.touchscreen.multitouch
feature:android.hardware.touchscreen.multitouch.distinct
feature:android.hardware.touchscreen.multitouch.jazzhand
feature:android.hardware.usb.accessory
feature:android.hardware.usb.host
feature:android.hardware.wifi
feature:android.hardware.wifi.direct
feature:android.software.app_widgets
feature:android.software.device_admin
feature:android.software.home_screen
feature:android.software.input_methods
feature:android.software.live_wallpaper
feature:android.software.sip
feature:android.software.sip.voip
feature:com.lenovo.akgservice
feature:com.lenovo.framework.ziptheme.support
feature:com.lenovo.theme.editorfonttypeface

6、pm list users: prints all users on the system.

例子：

root@S920:/ # pm list users
Users:
        UserInfo{0:机主:13}

7、pm path: print the path to the .apk of the given PACKAGE.

例子：按包名查找apk文件所在路径

手机打开APP
root@S920:/ # dumpsys window | grep mCurrentFocus
    mCurrentAppOrientation=1
  mCurrentFocus=Window{42b56e48 u0 com.lenovo.videotalk.phone/com.lenovo.vctl.weaver.phone.activity.WeaverRoot}

root@S920:/ # pm path com.lenovo.videotalk.phone
package:/system/priv-app/Youyue.apk

8、pm dump: print system state associated with the given PACKAGE.

9、pm install: installs a package to the system. Options:

  • -l: install the package with FORWARD_LOCK.
  • -r: reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data. 覆盖安装APP，保留原数据
  • -t: allow test .apks to be installed.
  • -i: specify the installer package name.
  • -s: install package on sdcard. 安装在sdcard上
  • -f: install package on internal flash. 安装在内部flash上
  • -d: allow version code downgrade. 允许降级安装

例子：

安装方法一：
c:\tmp\fastboot>adb install c:/tmp/SystemApp_Remove.apk
Performing Push Install
c:/tmp/SystemApp_Remove.apk: 1 file pushed. 0.7 MB/s (211231 bytes in 0.293s)
        pkg: /data/local/tmp/SystemApp_Remove.apk
Success

安装方法二：
c:\tmp\fastboot>adb push c:/tmp/SystemApp_Remove.apk /sdcard/
c:/tmp/SystemApp_Remove.apk: 1 file pushed. 1.4 MB/s (211231 bytes in 0.147s)

c:\tmp\fastboot>adb shell
root@S920:/ # su
root@S920:/ # pm install -r /sdcard/SystemApp_Remove.apk
        pkg: /sdcard/SystemApp_Remove.apk
Success

10、pm uninstall: removes a package from the system. Options:

-k: keep the data and cache directories around after package removal. 保留数据

例子：

root@S920:/ # pm uninstall -- user 0 com.iyd.reader.ReadingJoy
Failure

11、pm clear: deletes all data associated with a package..

例子：只删除数据

root@S920:/ # dumpsys window | grep mCurr
    mCurrentAppOrientation=1
  mCurrentFocus=Window{42bd2f90 u0 com.lenovo.videotalk.phone/com.lenovo.vctl.weaver.phone.activity.WeaverRoot}
root@S920:/ # pm path com.lenovo.videotalk.phone
package:/system/priv-app/Youyue.apk
root@S920:/ # pm clear com.lenovo.videotalk.phone
Success

12、pm enable, disable, disable-user, disable-until-used: these commands change the enabled state of a given package or component (written as "package/class").

13、pm grant, revoke: these commands either grant or revoke permissions to applications. Only optional permissions the application has declared can be granted or revoked.

14、pm get-install-location: returns the current install location.

  • 0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location
  • 1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage
  • 2 [external]: Install on external media

15、pm set-install-location: changes the default install location.

NOTE: this is only intended for debugging; using this can cause applications to break and other undersireable behavior.

  • 0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location
  • 1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage
  • 2 [external]: Install on external media

16、pm trim-caches: trim cache files to reach the given free space.

17、pm create-user: create a new user with the given USER_NAME, printing the new user identifier of the user. 创建新用户

18、pm remove-user: remove the user with the given USER_IDENTIFIER, deleting all data associated with that user 。 按用户ID删除用户

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