背景

k8s版本1.25.6，业务k8s容器化，虚机里进程迁移到容器里后，运维在执行free -m top等命令排查问题时一脸迷惑，显示内存还有很多结果pod的容器被oom或CPU资源显示很多核且空闲很多资源进程却运行很慢，我们看到的资源视图是物理机的而非我们做了限定pod里容器的资源，这给研发和运维排查问题带来一定的干扰。

那是什么原因导致运维看到的资源视图还是物理机的呢？

我们知道容器通过cgroup对CPU、内存、交换空间等资源进行限制，但是容器并不是完全独立隔离的，它与主机共享内核，因此可以访问主机上的一些信息。在Linux系统中，/proc目录下存放了许多虚拟文件，它们提供了对系统内核和运行时信息的访问。/proc/meminfo文件包含了关于内存使用和状态的信息，例如总内存大小、可用内存、已使用内存等。当在容器里执行free -m时，实际上是在访问主机上的/proc/meminfo文件的信息，所以展示的是物理机的内存信息。

我们知道什么原因导致的容器资源视图没有隔离的问题，在实际的使用过程中除了有迷惑还会有一些痛点：

1. 比如nginx 根据CPU核数自动设置worker数量。
2. jvm程序内存根据系统内存大小自动设置jvm大小，导致进程启动不了或者运行过程中经常oom。
3. 信息的过度泄露可能会危害物理机的安全等。

那怎么解决容器资源视图隔离的问题？ Linux容器（LXC）社区早就意识到上述问题，他们开发了LXCFS（Linux Containers File System）来解决容器资源视图隔离的问题。

下面来看看LXCFS的工作原理。

LXCFS工作原理

LXCFS是一个使用FUSE（Filesystem in Userspace）实现的小型虚拟文件系统，旨在让Linux容器感觉更像一个虚拟机。它最初是LXC的一个附带项目，但可由任何运行时使用。

LXCFS确保procfs中关键文件提供的信息是针对容器的，例如：

/proc/cpuinfo
/proc/diskstats
/proc/meminfo
/proc/stat
/proc/swaps
/proc/uptime
/proc/slabinfo
/sys/devices/system/cpu/online

LXCFS将这些信息适配到容器内，以便显示的值（例如/proc/uptime）真正反映容器的运行时间，而不是主机的运行时间。

即LXCFS在容器内部创建了一个虚拟的文件系统，通过挂载主机上的一些关键目录（如/proc和/sys等）到容器内部的对应目录下，使得容器内的进程可以看到主机上的资源信息，同时，LXCFS通过自己的逻辑和计算，提供了对这些资源信息的虚拟视图，使得容器内部能够看到主机上实际的资源使用情况。

1. 容器里执行free -m，读取文件/proc/meminfo
2. 因为/proc/meminfo文件是挂载的，所以会读取/var/lib/lxcfs/proc/meminfo文件见下文，这就触发了LXCFS的工作机制
3. LXCFS文件系通过gblic系统调用vfs接口然后转向Fuse内核模块
4. FUSE回调用户空间LXCFS文件系统实现接口，获取容器的cgroup信息
5. LXCFS实现根据容器id获取并计算cgroup下被限制容器的实际mem、cpu等信息，最终返回给用户看到的结果就是cgroup 限制的资源视图。

LXCFS机器上部署

a. 安装lxcfs

yum install meson fuse-devel fuse cmake help2man fuse3 fuse3-devel -y

git clone git://github.com/lxc/lxcfs
cd lxcfs

meson setup -Dinit-script=systemd --prefix=/usr build/

meson compile -C build/

meson install -C build/

b. 启动lxcfs

mkdir -p /var/lib/lxcfs
lxcfs /var/lib/lxcfs

c. 测试运行容器

docker run -it -m 256m --memory-swap 256m --cpus=1 \
      -v /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/cpuinfo:/proc/cpuinfo:rw \
      -v /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/diskstats:/proc/diskstats:rw \
      -v /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/meminfo:/proc/meminfo:rw \
      -v /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/stat:/proc/stat:rw \
      -v /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/swaps:/proc/swaps:rw \
      -v /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/uptime:/proc/uptime:rw \
      -v /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/slabinfo:/proc/slabinfo:rw \
      -v /var/lib/lxcfs/sys/devices/system/cpu:/sys/devices/system/cpu:rw \
      ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash

启动容器后，执行如下命令确认是否生效

1. uptime   #容器启动时间

2. free -m  #内存情况

3. lscpu  #看online cpu 核数 或者 cat /proc/cpuinfo

k8s 环境下怎么为pod加上资源视图隔离呢？下面我们来看一看

LXCFSk8s 环境运行

解决步骤：

1. 首先要使lxcfs进程在所有的node上运行，这个我们使用damonset解决
2. 其次挂载node上的/sys/fs/cgroup、/usr/lib64和/usr/local 到lxcfs里，把lxcfs 容器里虚拟文件系统/var/lib/lxcfs/通过hostPath挂载到物理机上
3. 最后创建podyaml，通过hostPath形式把node上/var/lib/lxcfs/ 挂载到pod的容器里，这样就完成了lxcfs 解决k8s 容器资源视图隔离的问题。

a. 构建lxcfs镜像

a.1 目录结构

tree .                                                                             
.
├── Dockerfile
├── build.sh
└── lxcfs-lxcfs-5.0.4.tar.gz

a.2 Dockerfile

FROM centos:7.9  #或者制定你的基础镜像

#安装
RUN yum install meson fuse-devel fuse cmake help2man fuse3 fuse3-devel git -y

RUN git clone git://github.com/lxc/lxcfs && cd lxcfs

RUN meson setup -Dinit-script=systemd --prefix=/usr build/

RUN meson compile -C build/

RUN meson install -C build/

#运行
RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/lxcfs

CMD ["sh", "-c", "lxcfs /var/lib/lxcfs"]

a.3 build.sh 构建镜像

#!/bin/bash

source /etc/profile


docker build -t yourharbor.domain.com/centos/7.9/lxcfs/5.0.4/lxcfs .
docker push yourharbor.domain.com/centos/7.9/lxcfs/5.0.4/lxcfs

到这里lxcfs镜像就构建完了，下面看看怎么用此镜像

b. 运行lxcfsdaemonsetyaml

使用构建的lxcfs镜像，挂载node文件到pod同时挂载/var/lib/lxcfs/ 到node上,见下述yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  annotations:
  labels:
    app: lxcfs
  name: lxcfs
  namespace: default
spec:
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: lxcfs
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: lxcfs
    spec:
      containers:
      - yourharbor.domain.com/centos/7.9/lxcfs/5.0.4/lxcfs
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        name: lxcfs
        resources: {}
        securityContext:
          privileged: true
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /sys/fs/cgroup
          name: cgroup
        - mountPath: /var/lib/lxcfs
          mountPropagation: Bidirectional
          name: lxcfs
        - mountPath: /usr/local
          name: usr-local
        - mountPath: /usr/lib64
          name: usr-lib64
      hostPID: true
      imagePullSecrets:
      - name: your-docker-token
      restartPolicy: Always
      tolerations:
      - effect: NoSchedule
        key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
      - effect: NoSchedule
        key: your-taint-key
        operator: Exists
      volumes:
      - hostPath:
          path: /sys/fs/cgroup
          type: ""
        name: cgroup
      - hostPath:
          path: /usr/local
          type: ""
        name: usr-local
      - hostPath:
          path: /usr/lib64
          type: ""
        name: usr-lib64
      - hostPath:
          path: /var/lib/lxcfs
          type: DirectoryOrCreate
        name: lxcfs

apply上述yaml后可能个别node上lxcfs daemonset pod 启动保如下错误

Error: failed to generate container "974c6c0465adae1a244e3416b3e053ba2dccb0cbd123c2d02317c9301e3f83d0" spec: failed to apply OCI options: failed to stat "/var/lib/lxcfs": stat /var/lib/lxcfs: transport endpoint is not connected

解决办法

umount /var/lib/lxcfs

c. 验证 deployment pod yaml 定义

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: web
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: web 
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: web
    spec:
      volumes:
        - hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/cpuinfo
            type: ""
          name: lxcfs-proc-cpuinfo
        - hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/diskstats
            type: ""
          name: lxcfs-proc-diskstats
        - hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/meminfo
            type: ""
          name: lxcfs-proc-meminfo
        - hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/stat
            type: ""
          name: lxcfs-proc-stat
        - hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/swaps
            type: ""
          name: lxcfs-proc-swaps
        - hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/uptime
            type: ""
          name: lxcfs-proc-uptime
        - hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/lxcfs/proc/loadavg
            type: ""
          name: lxcfs-proc-loadavg
        - hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/lxcfs/sys/devices/system/cpu/online
            type: ""
          name: lxcfs-sys-devices-system-cpu-online
      containers:
        - name: web
          image: httpd:2.4.32
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          resources:
            requests:
              memory: "256Mi"
              cpu: "500m"
            limits:
              memory: "256Mi"
              cpu: "500m"
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /proc/cpuinfo
              name: lxcfs-proc-cpuinfo
              readOnly: true
            - mountPath: /proc/meminfo
              name: lxcfs-proc-meminfo
              readOnly: true
            - mountPath: /proc/diskstats
              name: lxcfs-proc-diskstats
              readOnly: true
            - mountPath: /proc/stat
              name: lxcfs-proc-stat
              readOnly: true
            - mountPath: /proc/swaps
              name: lxcfs-proc-swaps
              readOnly: true
            - mountPath: /proc/uptime
              name: lxcfs-proc-uptime
              readOnly: true
            - mountPath: /proc/loadavg
              name: lxcfs-proc-loadavg
              readOnly: true
            - mountPath: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online
              name: lxcfs-sys-devices-system-cpu-online
              readOnly: true

这样pod通过lxcfs实现了容器资源视图隔离。

但这里有一个问题一个两个容器这样复制粘贴设置还能接受，成千上万和容器这种重复操作，作为追求KISS原则的你肯定不能忍。

那有没有办法解决呢？我们可以通过实现 admission-webhook （准入控制 Admission Control）在授权后对请求做进一步的验证或添加默认参数。我们想到的前辈们都已经实现，就不用重复造轮子了。可以参考 lxcfs-admission-webhook

lxcfs-admission-webhook 注入实现容器自动挂载/proc、/sys/

lxcfs-admission-webhook实现了一个动态的准入webhook，更准确的讲是实现了一个修改性质的webhook，即监听pod的创建，然后对pod执行patch的操作，从而将lxcfs与容器内的目录映射关系植入到pod创建的yaml中从而实现自动挂载。

使用上也比较KISS，只用在资源文件里加一条注解即可。

下面我们看看怎么玩

1. 准备lxcfs-admission-webhook镜像

go build 二进制

git clone git@github.com:denverdino/lxcfs-admission-webhook.git
cd lxcfs-admission-webhook

# build lxcfs-admission-webhook，因为是老的go项目需要转成支持go mod
export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
go mod init v1
go mody tidy
CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o lxcfs-admission-webhook

chmod +x lxcfs-admission-webhook

Dockerfile

FROM alpine:latest

ADD lxcfs-admission-webhook /lxcfs-admission-webhook
ENTRYPOINT ["./lxcfs-admission-webhook"]

构建镜像

docker build -t yourharbor.domain.com/alpine/lxcfs-admission-webhook:v1 .

docker push yourharbor.domain.com/alpine/lxcfs-admission-webhook:v1

2. 运行lxcfs-admission-webhookpod

每个集群都有自己的CA证书，所以不同集群部署lxcfs-admission-webhook，先做如下操作再应用yaml

2.1 目录结构

tree .                                  
.
├── dp.yaml    #lxcfs-admission-webhook deployment
├── mutatingwebhook.yaml   #MutatingWebhookConfiguration
└── svc.yaml   #webhook svc
└── webhook-create-signed-cert.sh  #创建`lxcfs-admission-webhook`依赖证书

2.2 修改webhook-create-signed-cert.sh

注：由于k8s版本较新，lxcfs-admission-webhook近几年没有更新，所以适配新版本k8s修改了github上的k8s的证书生成脚本webhook-create-signed-cert.sh

#!/bin/bash

set -e

usage() {
    cat <<EOF
Generate certificate suitable for use with an sidecar-injector webhook service.

This script uses k8s' CertificateSigningRequest API to a generate a
certificate signed by k8s CA suitable for use with sidecar-injector webhook
services. This requires permissions to create and approve CSR. See
https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tls/managing-tls-in-a-cluster for
detailed explantion and additional instructions.

The server key/cert k8s CA cert are stored in a k8s secret.

usage: ${0} [OPTIONS]

The following flags are required.

       --service          Service name of webhook.
       --namespace        Namespace where webhook service and secret reside.
       --secret           Secret name for CA certificate and server certificate/key pair.
EOF
    exit 1
}

while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
    case ${1} in
        --service)
            service="$2"
            shift
            ;;
        --secret)
            secret="$2"
            shift
            ;;
        --namespace)
            namespace="$2"
            shift
            ;;
        *)
            usage
            ;;
    esac
    shift
done

[ -z ${service} ] && service=lxcfs-admission-webhook-svc
[ -z ${secret} ] && secret=lxcfs-admission-webhook-certs
[ -z ${namespace} ] && namespace=default

if [ ! -x "$(command -v openssl)" ]; then
    echo "openssl not found"
    exit 1
fi

csrName=${service}.${namespace}
tmpdir=$(mktemp -d)
echo "creating certs in tmpdir ${tmpdir} "

cat <<EOF >> ${tmpdir}/csr.conf
[req]
req_extensions = v3_req
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
[req_distinguished_name]
[ v3_req ]
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
DNS.1 = ${service}
DNS.2 = ${service}.${namespace}
DNS.3 = ${service}.${namespace}.svc
EOF

openssl genrsa -out ${tmpdir}/server-key.pem 2048
#openssl req -new -key ${tmpdir}/server-key.pem -subj "/CN=${service}.${namespace}.svc" -out ${tmpdir}/server.csr -config ${tmpdir}/csr.conf
openssl req -new -key ${tmpdir}/server-key.pem -subj "/CN=system:node:${service}.${namespace}.svc;/O=system:nodes" -out ${tmpdir}/server.csr -config ${tmpdir}/csr.conf

# clean-up any previously created CSR for our service. Ignore errors if not present.
kubectl delete csr ${csrName} -n ${namespace} 2>/dev/null || true

# create  server cert/key CSR and  send to k8s API
cat <<EOF | kubectl -n ${namespace} create -f -
apiVersion: certificates.k8s.io/v1
kind: CertificateSigningRequest
metadata:
  name: ${csrName}
spec:
  groups:
  - system:authenticated
  signerName: kubernetes.io/kubelet-serving
  request: $(cat ${tmpdir}/server.csr | base64 | tr -d '\n')
  usages:
  - digital signature
  - key encipherment
  - server auth
EOF

# verify CSR has been created
while true; do
    kubectl get csr ${csrName}
    if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
        break
    fi
done

# approve and fetch the signed certificate
kubectl certificate approve ${csrName}
# verify certificate has been signed
for x in $(seq 10); do
    serverCert=$(kubectl get csr ${csrName} -o jsonpath='{.status.certificate}')
    if [[ ${serverCert} != '' ]]; then
        break
    fi
    sleep 1
done
if [[ ${serverCert} == '' ]]; then
    echo "ERROR: After approving csr ${csrName}, the signed certificate did not appear on the resource. Giving up after 10 attempts." >&2
    exit 1
fi
echo ${serverCert} | openssl base64 -d -A -out ${tmpdir}/server-cert.pem


# create the secret with CA cert and server cert/key
kubectl create secret generic ${secret} \
        --from-file=key.pem=${tmpdir}/server-key.pem \
        --from-file=cert.pem=${tmpdir}/server-cert.pem \
        --dry-run -o yaml |
    kubectl -n ${namespace} apply -f -

修改了证书请求命令/CN=system:node:${service}.${namespace}.svc;/O=system:nodes 和修改了--namespace 的bug

然后在k8s master 节点上运行 kubectl create ns lxcfs ; sh webhook-create-signed-cert.sh --namespace lxcfs

2.2 获取集群CA证书内容

kubectl config view --raw --flatten --minify -o jsonpath='{.clusters[].cluster.certificate-authority-data}'

2.3 更新CA证书内容到mutatingwebhook.yamlcaBundle字段

apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: MutatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
  name: mutating-lxcfs-admission-webhook-cfg
  labels:
    app: lxcfs-admission-webhook
webhooks:
  - name: mutating.lxcfs-admission-webhook.aliyun.com
    clientConfig:
      service:
        name: lxcfs-admission-webhook-svc
        namespace: default
        path: "/mutate"
      caBundle: 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
    rules:
      - operations: [ "CREATE" ]
        apiGroups: ["core", ""]
        apiVersions: ["v1"]
        resources: ["pods"]
    namespaceSelector:
      matchLabels:
        lxcfs-admission-webhook: enabled

2.4lxcfs-admission-webhook的dp.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: lxcfs-admission-webhook-deployment
  labels:
    app: lxcfs-admission-webhook
  namespace: lxcfs
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: lxcfs-admission-webhook
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: lxcfs-admission-webhook
    spec:
      imagePullSecrets:
        - name: your-docker-token
      containers:
        - name: lxcfs-admission-webhook
          image: yourharbor.domain.com/alpine/lxcfs-admission-webhook:v1
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          args:
            - -tlsCertFile=/etc/webhook/certs/cert.pem
            - -tlsKeyFile=/etc/webhook/certs/key.pem
            - -alsologtostderr
            - -v=4
            - 2>&1
          volumeMounts:
            - name: webhook-certs
              mountPath: /etc/webhook/certs
              readOnly: true
      volumes:
        - name: webhook-certs
          secret:
            secretName: lxcfs-admission-webhook-certs

2.5 svc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  namespace: lxcfs
  name: lxcfs-admission-webhook-svc
  labels:
    app: lxcfs-admission-webhook
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 443
    targetPort: 443
  selector:
    app: lxcfs-admission-webhook

3.验证，应用注解能力

给default namespace 开启lxcfs能力

kubectl label namespace default lxcfs-admission-webhook=enabled

部署deployment

cd lxcfs-admission-webhook
kubectl apply -f deployment/web.yaml

登录容器执行free

$ kubectl get pod

NAME                                                 READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
lxcfs-admission-webhook-deployment-f4bdd6f66-5wrlg   1/1     Running   0          8m29s
lxcfs-pqs2d                                          1/1     Running   0          55m
lxcfs-zfh99                                          1/1     Running   0          55m
web-7c5464f6b9-6zxdf                                 1/1     Running   0          8m10s
web-7c5464f6b9-nktff                                 1/1     Running   0          8m10s

$ kubectl exec -ti web-7c5464f6b9-6zxdf sh
# free
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:        262144       2744     259400          0          0        312
-/+ buffers/cache:       2432     259712
Swap:            0          0          0
#

总结

这里强调一下，我们实现的是容器资源视图和物理机资源视图的隔离，而非pod的。

容器资源视图隔离后，视觉上舒服很多，对定位问题，服务启动，网络安全上都有很大帮助，行动起来吧。欢迎关注DevOpSec每周分享干货内容，我们一起进步。

lxcfs容器资源视图隔离 for k8s

背景

LXCFS工作原理

LXCFS机器上部署

a. 安装lxcfs

b. 启动lxcfs

c. 测试运行容器

LXCFSk8s 环境运行

a. 构建lxcfs镜像

a.1 目录结构

a.2 Dockerfile

a.3 build.sh 构建镜像

b. 运行lxcfsdaemonsetyaml

c. 验证 deployment pod yaml 定义

lxcfs-admission-webhook 注入实现容器自动挂载/proc、/sys/

1. 准备lxcfs-admission-webhook镜像

2. 运行lxcfs-admission-webhookpod

2.1 目录结构

2.2 修改webhook-create-signed-cert.sh

2.2 获取集群CA证书内容

2.3 更新CA证书内容到mutatingwebhook.yamlcaBundle字段

2.4lxcfs-admission-webhook的dp.yaml

2.5 svc.yaml

3.验证，应用注解能力

总结

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lxcfs容器资源视图隔离 for k8s

背景

LXCFS工作原理

LXCFS机器上部署

a. 安装lxcfs

b. 启动lxcfs

c. 测试运行容器

LXCFSk8s 环境运行

a. 构建lxcfs镜像

a.1 目录结构

a.2 Dockerfile

a.3 build.sh 构建镜像

b. 运行lxcfsdaemonsetyaml

c. 验证 deployment pod yaml 定义

lxcfs-admission-webhook 注入实现容器自动挂载/proc、/sys/

1. 准备lxcfs-admission-webhook镜像

2. 运行lxcfs-admission-webhookpod

2.1 目录结构

2.2 修改webhook-create-signed-cert.sh

2.2 获取集群CA证书内容

2.3 更新CA证书内容到mutatingwebhook.yamlcaBundle字段

2.4lxcfs-admission-webhook的dp.yaml

2.5 svc.yaml

3.验证，应用注解能力

总结

相关推荐

取消回复欢迎 你 发表评论:

Google 黑客常用搜索语句一览 原力计划

npx简介（npxvip是哪国的）

在 Android 模拟器上运行 ARM 应用（android模拟器原理）

GB28181,B接口协议之SIPRTSPRTPRTMP协议从入门到精通

手机实时提取SIM卡打电话的信令和声音-辅助外设与商用通话方案

安装使用Hoppscotch构建API请求访问与测试

Python自动化办公——后台截图（python 自动截图）

轻松转换!AppleNumbers到Excel的快捷教程

电脑端腾讯文档如何导出excel

用OpenCV测量图像中物体的大小（基于opencv的物体尺寸检测算法实现）

取消回复欢迎你发表评论:

Google 黑客常用搜索语句一览原力计划